Jack, On Mon, May 4, 2015 at 2:43 PM, Jack Cai <greensight(a)gmail.com> wrote: +1
Thanks for the great work!
Over the next few days, the buildpacks core team will ship documentation and tooling to assist you in packaging specific dependencies for your
instance of CF. I'll start a new thread on this list early next week to
communicate this information.
I hope this will be easy to customize as part of a bosh release
configuration. Specifically, it would be even better if the cloud operator
can customize some of the binary download URLs in the configuration, so
that they can use their own binaries. As I know, many enterprises only use
legal-cleared binary versions of open source components, hosted inside
their firewall. I understand today this can be achieved by modifying the
manifest.yml in each buildpack. But it would greater if it can be done
through some build/package configuration.
You're absolutely right, it would be tremendous if it were possible to do this on the BOSH manifest level. I'm sure we'll get there eventually, but there is obviously quite a bit of work to get there. The good news, though, is that the best first step has already been made, which was to extract dependencies out of the upstream buildpack code, and declare it in a buildpack manifest. In the meantime, we'll do our best to make sure operator tools are available and easy to use to manipulate the buildpacks manifests and create custom buildpacks.
Jack
On Mon, May 4, 2015 at 1:28 PM, Onsi Fakhouri <ofakhouri(a)pivotal.io>
wrote:
the go community tends to move fast to adopt the latest versions of go.
i imagine we can drop 1.1 and 1.2 without impacting most people.
anyone on the list experience otherwise?
onsi
On Mon, May 4, 2015 at 9:40 AM, Mike Dalessio <mdalessio(a)pivotal.io>
wrote:
Hi Wayne,
On Fri, May 1, 2015 at 1:29 PM, Wayne E. Seguin <
wayneeseguin(a)starkandwayne.com> wrote:
What an incredible step in the right direction, Awesome!!!
Out of curiosity, why is the go buildpack still quite so large?
Thanks for asking this question.
Currently we're including the following binary dependencies in
`go-buildpack`:
```
cache $ ls -lSh *_go*
-rw-r--r-- 1 flavorjones flavorjones 60M 2015-05-04 12:36
https___storage.googleapis.com_golang_go1.4.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 flavorjones flavorjones 60M 2015-05-04 12:36
https___storage.googleapis.com_golang_go1.4.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 flavorjones flavorjones 54M 2015-05-04 12:36
https___storage.googleapis.com_golang_go1.2.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 flavorjones flavorjones 54M 2015-05-04 12:36
http___go.googlecode.com_files_go1.2.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 flavorjones flavorjones 51M 2015-05-04 12:36
https___storage.googleapis.com_golang_go1.3.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 flavorjones flavorjones 51M 2015-05-04 12:36
https___storage.googleapis.com_golang_go1.3.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 flavorjones flavorjones 40M 2015-05-04 12:36
http___go.googlecode.com_files_go1.1.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 flavorjones flavorjones 40M 2015-05-04 12:36
http___go.googlecode.com_files_go1.1.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
```
One question we should ask, I think, is: should we still be supporting
golang 1.1 and 1.2? Dropping those versions would cut the size of the
buildpack in (approximately) half.
On May 1, 2015, at 11:54 , Mike Dalessio <mdalessio(a)pivotal.io> wrote:
Skinny buildpacks have been cut for go, nodejs, php, python and ruby
buildpacks.
| | current | previous |
|--------+---------+----------|
| go | 442MB | 633MB |
| nodejs | 69MB | 417MB |
| php | 804MB | 1.1GB |
| python | 454MB | 654MB |
| ruby | 365MB | 1.3GB |
|--------+---------+----------|
| total | 2.1GB | 4.1GB |
for an aggregate 51% reduction in size. Details follow.
Next Steps
I recognize that every cloud operator may have a different policy on
what versions of interpreters and libraries they want to support, based on
the specific requirements of their users.
These buildpacks reflect a "bare mininum" policy for a cloud to be
operable, and I do not expect these buildpacks to be adopted as-is by many
operators.
These buildpacks have not yet been added to cf-release, specifically
so that the community can prepare their own buildpacks if necessary.
Over the next few days, the buildpacks core team will ship
documentation and tooling to assist you in packaging specific dependencies
for your instance of CF. I'll start a new thread on this list early next
week to communicate this information.
Call to Action
In the meantime, please think about whether the policy implemented in
these buildpacks ("last two patches (or teenies) on all supported
major.minor releases") is suitable for your users; and if not, think about
what dependencies you'll ideally be supporting.
go-buildpack v1.3.0
Release notes are here
<https://github.com/cloudfoundry/go-buildpack/releases/tag/v1.3.0>.
Size reduced 30% from 633MB
<https://github.com/cloudfoundry/go-buildpack/releases/tag/v1.2.0> to
442MB
<https://github.com/cloudfoundry/go-buildpack/releases/tag/v1.3.0>.
Supports (full manifest here
<https://github.com/cloudfoundry/go-buildpack/blob/v1.3.0/manifest.yml>
):
- golang 1.4.{1,2}
- golang 1.3.{2,3}
- golang 1.2.{1,2}
- golang 1.1.{1,2}
nodejs-buildpack v1.3.0
Full release notes are here
<https://github.com/cloudfoundry/nodejs-buildpack/releases/tag/v1.3.0>.
Size reduced 83% from 417MB
<https://github.com/cloudfoundry/nodejs-buildpack/releases/tag/v1.2.1>
to 69MB
<https://github.com/cloudfoundry/nodejs-buildpack/releases/tag/v1.3.0>.
Supports (full manifest here
<https://github.com/cloudfoundry/nodejs-buildpack/blob/v1.3.0/manifest.yml>
):
- 0.8.{27,28}
- 0.9.{11,12}
- 0.10.{37,38}
- 0.11.{15,16}
- 0.12.{1,2}
php-buildpack v3.2.0
Full release notes are here
<https://github.com/cloudfoundry/php-buildpack/releases/tag/v3.2.0>.
Size reduced 27% from 1.1GB
<https://github.com/cloudfoundry/php-buildpack/releases/tag/v3.1.1> to
803MB
<https://github.com/cloudfoundry/php-buildpack/releases/tag/v3.2.0>.
Supports: (full manifest here
<https://github.com/cloudfoundry/php-buildpack/blob/v3.2.0/manifest.yml>
)
*PHP*:
- 5.6.{6,7}
- 5.5.{22,23}
- 5.4.{38,39}
*HHVM* (lucid64 stack):
- 3.2.0
*HHVM* (cflinuxfs2 stack):
- 3.5.{0,1}
- 3.6.{0,1}
*Apache HTTPD*:
- 2.4.12
*nginx*:
- 1.7.10
- 1.6.2
- 1.5.13
python-buildpack v1.3.0
Full release notes are here
<https://github.com/cloudfoundry/python-buildpack/releases/tag/v1.3.0>.
Size reduced 30% from 654MB
<https://github.com/cloudfoundry/python-buildpack/releases/tag/v1.2.0>
to 454MB
<https://github.com/cloudfoundry/python-buildpack/releases/tag/v1.3.0>.
Supports: (full manifest here
<https://github.com/cloudfoundry/python-buildpack/blob/v1.3.0/manifest.yml>
)
- 2.7.{8,9}
- 3.2.{4,5}
- 3.3.{5,6}
- 3.4.{2,3}
ruby-buildpack v1.4.0
Release notes are here
<https://github.com/cloudfoundry/ruby-buildpack/releases/tag/v1.4.0>.
Size reduced 71% from 1.3GB
<https://github.com/cloudfoundry/ruby-buildpack/releases/tag/v1.3.1>
to 365MB
<https://github.com/cloudfoundry/ruby-buildpack/releases/tag/v1.4.0>.
Supports: (full manifest here
<https://github.com/cloudfoundry/ruby-buildpack/blob/v1.4.0/manifest.yml>
)
*MRI*:
- 2.2.{1,2}
- 2.1.{5,6}
- 2.0.0p645
*JRuby*:
- ruby-1.9.3-jruby-1.7.19
- ruby-2.0.0-jruby-1.7.19
- ruby-2.2.0-jruby-9.0.0.0.pre1
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Mike Dalessio <mdalessio(a)pivotal.io>
Date: Wed, Apr 8, 2015 at 11:10 AM
Subject: Addressing buildpack size
To: vcap-dev(a)cloudfoundry.org
Hello vcap-dev!
This email details a proposed change to how Cloud Foundry buildpacks
are packaged, with respect to the ever-increasing number of binary
dependencies being cached within them.
This proposal's permanent residence is here:
https://github.com/cloudfoundry-incubator/buildpack-packager/issues/4
Feel free to comment there or reply to this email.
------------------------------
Buildpack SizesWhere we are today
Many of you have seen, and possibly been challenged by, the enormous
sizes of some of the buildpacks that are currently shipping with cf-release.
Here's the state of the world right now, as of v205:
php-buildpack: 1.1G
ruby-buildpack: 922M
go-buildpack: 675M
python-buildpack: 654M
nodejs-buildpack: 403M
----------------------
total: 3.7G
These enormous sizes are the result of the current policy of packaging
every-version-of-everything-ever-supported ("EVOEES") within the buildpack.
Most recently, this problem was exacerbated by the fact that buildpacks
now contain binaries for two rootfses.
Why this is a problem
If continued, buildpacks will only continue to increase in size,
leading to longer and longer build and deploy times, longer test times,
slacker feedback loops, and therefore less frequent buildpack releases.
Additionally, this also means that we're shipping versions of
interpreters, web servers, and libraries that are deprecated, insecure, or
both. Feedback from CF users has made it clear that many companies view
this as an unnecessary security risk.
This policy is clearly unsustainable.
What we can do about it
There are many things being discussed to ameliorate the impact that
buildpack size is having on the operations of CF.
Notably, Onsi has proposed a change to buildpack caching, to improve
Diego staging times (link to proposal
<https://github.com/pivotal-cf-experimental/diego-dev-notes/blob/master/proposals/better-buildpack-caching.md>
).
However, there is an immediate solution available, which addresses both
the size concerns as well as the security concern: packaging fewer binary
dependencies within the buildpack.
The proposal
I'm proposing that we reduce the binary dependencies in each buildpack
in a very specific way.
Aside on terms I'll use below:
- Versions of the form "1.2.3" are broken down as:
MAJOR.MINOR.TEENY. Many language ecosystems refer to the "TEENY" as "PATCH"
interchangeably, but we're going to use "TEENY" in this proposal.
- We'll assume that TEENY gets bumped for API/ABI compatible
changes.
- We'll assume that MINOR and MAJOR get bumped when there are
API/ABI *incompatible* changes.
I'd like to move forward soon with the following changes:
1. For language interpreters/compilers, we'll package the two
most-recent TEENY versions on each MAJOR.MINOR release.
2. For all other dependencies, we'll package only the single
most-recent TEENY version on each MAJOR.MINOR release.
3. We will discontinue packaging versions of dependencies that have
been deprecated.
4. We will no longer provide "EVOEES" buildpack releases.
5. We will no longer provide "online" buildpack releases, which
download dependencies from the public internet.
6. We will document the process, and provide tooling, for CF
operators to build their own buildpacks, choosing the dependencies that
their organization wants to support or creating "online" buildpacks at
operators' discretion.
An example for #1 is that we'll go from packaging 34 versions of node v0.10.x
to only packaging two: 0.10.37 and 0.10.38.
An example for #2 is that we'll go from packaging 3 versions of nginx 1.5
in the PHP buildpack to only packaging one: 1.5.12.
An example for #3 is that we'll discontinue packaging ruby 1.9.3 in the
ruby-buildpack, which reached end-of-life in February 2015.
Outcomes
With these changes, the total buildpack size will be reduced greatly.
As an example, we expect the ruby-buildpack size to go from 922M to 338M.
We also want to set the expectation that, as new interpreter versions
are released, either for new features or (more urgently) for security
fixes, we'll release new buildpacks much more quickly than we do today. My
hope is that we'll be able to do it within 24 hours of a new release.
Planning
These changes will be relatively easy to make, since all the buildpacks
are now using a manifest.yml file to declare what's being packaged. We
expect to be able to complete this work within the next two weeks.
Stories are in the Tracker backlog under the Epic named
"skinny-buildpacks", which you can see here:
https://www.pivotaltracker.com/epic/show/1747328
------------------------------
Please let me know how these changes will impact you and your
organizations, and let me know of any counter-proposals or variations you'd
like to consider.
Thanks,
-mike
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